Realtors differ over GST's impact on housing prices

Exemption from service tax on construction of low-cost houses not being continued under GST.

Update: 2017-05-24 14:40 GMT
2016 overall was a watershed year for Indian real estate. (Representational Image)

New Delhi: Real estate bodies Naredco and Credai today gave contrasting assessments of the impact of GST on housing prices, highlighting the prevailing confusion in the sector regarding the new indirect tax regime.

While Naredco maintained that there will be no inflationary impact on housing prices once the GST kicks in from July 1, Credai said the cost to end consumers will rise unless the government provides abatement on land.

Naredco said the actual tax incidence under GST would match or be lower than the existing multiple indirect taxes on the sector.

"There will be no inflationary pressure on housing prices," Naredco Chairman Rajeev Talwar told reporters here.

The GST Council has finalised tax rate of 12 per cent on construction of a complex, building or civil structure for sale to a buyer. The current indirect tax rate on the sector is also in the range of 9-11 per cent, including service tax and VAT.

Talwar, who is also the CEO of DLF Ltd, sought clarity on GST rate for construction of commercial properties for lease purpose. Naredco President Parveen Jain said tax incidence will not increase either for the buyers or developers.

However, Credai said that stamp duty would continue to be applicable even after implementation of GST.

"The additional burden on real estate on account of stamp duty averages between 5-8 per cent of the value of the immovable property...Unless abatement for land is allowed, cost to the end consumer would go up," Credai President Jaxay Shah said in a statement.

Credai demanded that the government should minimise double taxation of real estate by treating land as zero rated under the GST regime.

"Whereas for all other sectors GST is their total indirect tax liability, for real estate the GST rate fixed at 12 per cent is only a fraction of its tax burden. Real estate sector is exceptional because GST regime does not eliminate multiple taxation," Shah said.

PWC Partner-Indirect Tax Amit Bhagat said the GST is likely to either reduce the cost of real estate for home buyers or have neutral impact.

"Even though the GST rate of 12 per cent...appears to be higher than the current effective tax rate of 9-11 per cent (excluding stamp duty), the cost for the home buyer should reduce in case the project developer passes on the benefit of increased input tax credit now available to him on procurements," he said.

However, with the exemption from service tax on construction of low-cost houses not being continued under GST, the cost for home buyers in this segment is likely to go up marginally, he added.  

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