Pak supports militants: Afghan ex-spy chief

The former head of Afghanistan’s main intelligence agency released documents on Thursday which he said showed that Pakistani intelligence services helped leaders of the Taliban and the feared Haqqani network in 2014 and 2015.

Rahmatullah Nabil stepped down from the National Directorate of Security in December 2015 after opposing Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s efforts to improve relations with Pakistan and include Islamabad in peace talks with the Taliban.

Mr Nabil said in Kabul that he had released the letters to provide concrete evidence of Pakistan’s collusion with the Taliban and the associated Haqqani group, which has been blamed for a series of kidnappings and high profile suicide bombings in the capital. Mr Nabil did not say how the letters had been obtained. “For the past 14 years, no one has disclosed documents of this kind. Here, I’m proving it,” he told reporters, to whom he released the letters. “They kill us every day and commit all kinds of atrocities, we have to show them.”

One letter, addressed from a section of Pakistan’s military intelligence service in the north-western city of Peshawar, is headed “Arrangements of Secure Houses and Protection to Afghan Taliban and Their Leadership”. In the letter, dated August 2014, an official arranges for safe houses and vehicles to be provided for Afghan Taliban commanders for-ced out of a remote area of northern Pakistan while an Army operation is conducted. Another letter, dated March 2015, requests an update on Haqqani network personnel in Nowshera, Mardan and Swabi, in the Pakistani border province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A third letter addressed from the Directorate General Military Intelligence, ministry of defence, dated July 2014, is headed “Kabul Airport Attacks and Release of Payments”. The letter says four members of the Haqqani network are to be paid 2.5 million Pakistani rupees each for the “successful and comprehensive execution of assault on KB AP”. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid dismissed the letters as a “pack of lies”.

“Anyone can create such documents these days and that’s why we don’t take it seriously,” he told Reuters. Authorities in Islamabad have long rejected accusations that Pakistan has provided support and sanctuary for the Afghan Taliban and its leaders, saying it has for years itself been a victim of terrorism, much of it from groups based in Afghanistan.

The release of the documents comes amid worsening tensions between the neighbouring countries in recent weeks, with days of clashes last month during which troops on the border exchanged artillery fire. It also came days after Pakistan faced heavy criticism in a Congressional Foreign Affairs Committee hearing in Washington.

Afghan President Ghani sharply criticised Pakistan during a visit to a Nato summit in Warsaw last week, and has accused it of conducting an “undeclared war” against Afghanistan. In response, Islamabad said that Afghanistan was playing a “blame game” instead of cooperating effectively to stop terrorism. Pakistan’s critics say that it supports Islamist militants in Afghanistan to maintain influence and counter attempts by arch-rival India to gain a foothold, effectively surrounding it.