Cyber war to follow Cold War

Washington: President Barack Obama’s administration is poised to announce a series of retaliatory measures against Russia over its cyber-meddling in the US election, reports said Wednesday.

Mr Obama has all but accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of personally ordering an audacious cyber hack that many Democrats believe damaged Hillary Clinton’s chances in November’s closely fought election with Republican foe Donald Trump.

The US intelligence community has concluded that a hack-and-release of Democratic Party and Ms Clinton staff emails was designed to put Mr Trump — a political neophyte who has praised Mr Putin — into the Oval Office.

The Washington Post cited officials as saying the steps set to be announced as early as this week include economic sanctions, diplomatic censure and covert action — likely, including cyber operations.

People tied to a Russian disinformation campaign that US intelligence officials say targeted Ms Clinton’s campaign may also be named under the plans, according to CNN.

Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham called for an even tougher US response to Russian interference in the American election.

The US Congress should “increase the sanctions on Russia for this misbehaviour,” Mr McCain told Fox News, pressing for a permanent American military presence in the Baltic states, as well as arming Ukraine with weapons.

“You need to hit Russia in a sustained fashion,” Ms Graham added, saying that for Mr Obama to act now just before he leaves office on January 20 would “send the wrong signal.”

While suggesting that the Russian action did not ultimately change the election results, Mr McCain said: “Look, if you’re able to change the results of an election, then you have undermined the very fundamentals of democracy.” US officials said a goal of the future steps to be taken against Russia was not just to punish, but to deter.

“As much as I am concerned about what happened to us in the election, I am also concerned about what will happen to us in the future,” an administration official told the Post.

“I am firmly convinced that the Russians and others will say, ‘That worked pretty well in 2016, so let’s keep going.’ We have elections every two years in this country.”

Prior to November’s election, the Obama administration warned Russia via diplomatic channels, according to the Post. Mr Obama also spoke with Mr Putin at a G20 summit in China earlier this year.