Mumbai: The ongoing rupee surge coupled with continuing price reductions of gas will push fuel cost down by around 5 per cent, which in turn will lower the gross margins of upstream oil and gas players and deter fresh investment into the sector, says a report.
For the fifth consecutive time since implementation of the domestic gas pricing formula in November 2014, the government in March lowered domestic gas prices by 0.8 per cent to USD 2.48 per million British thermal units (mmbtu).
The price will be in force from April 1 to September 30, 2017. This came even as the average Henry Hub gas prices rose 12 per cent y-o-y to USD 2.52/mmbtu during the same period.
"The latest lowering of domestic gas prices, coupled with the 4 per cent rise of the rupee against the greenback in the second half of FY17, will lower the gross margins for upstream players, especially for ONGC and Oil India which contribute around 80 per cent of the domestic production, while their operating cost is around USD 2.5/mmbtu," India Ratings said in a note.
The price ceiling for gas produced from discoveries in deep-water, ultra-deep water and high pressure-high temperature areas for the period April-September 2017 is USD 5.56/mmbtu on gross calorific value basis, while the domestic prices has been lowered to USD2.48/mmbtu on gross calorific value basis for this period.
The report further cautioned that "any reduction in the realisation from this level will adversely impact their gross margins and will act as a deterrent for fresh investments towards gas exploration and related capex".
However, it will marginally benefit the midstream entities like Gail India, which will see its trading revenue fall by Rs 250 crore from domestic sales during in 1H of FY18. But since Gail sells its domestic gases on a cost-plus basis, its gross margins will be protected.
The report also warned that petroleum crack spreads and GRMs will drop in FY18 in the absence of inventory gains, while crack spreads will have a downward bias.
The products crack spread, which is the difference between wholesale petroleum product prices and crude prices, is estimated to remain under pressure in FY18, on the back of the fragile global demand growth amid net capacity additions as Chinese and the US export volumes are likely to remain high helping maintain utilisation levels.
The agency expects the rally in crude prices to fade and price to remain in a narrow range in FY18.
