Leadership has three aspects: the leader, the people who are to be led and the goal. A leader must have clear and concise knowledge of the destination or goal which he wants to lead people to; s/he must also be aware of the path and the means necessary to reach the goal; and lastly, the psychology of the followers must be understood. This is a very important aspect. If you do not have any idea of what motivates them or their way of thinking and you speak about very high and lofty goals, you will not be effective.
To lead by an example is the best way to guide others. The leader must be detached, patient, enthusiastic, dynamic and inspiring.
The motivation of a leader must be the welfare of all. A true leader is one who is interested not only in the material prosperity of people, but also in their spiritual unfoldment. These two are goals of dharma — all round prosperity in the world and spiritual unfoldment. Both are necessary for a flourishing society. It is important for a leader to recognise that the majority of people have countless desires and ambitions for worldly things. But it should be pointed out that if they go on acquiring more and more objects, there will only be a quantitative change in their lives, but no qualitative transformation. “Lokasangrah” or societal upliftment is the objective of a leader — one has to lead people towards material prosperity and also impress upon them that there is a spiritual goal in life that has to be desired and attained.
The path for reaching the goal must be clear. The path is karma yoga — performing selfless actions dedicated to the Lord. In addition, a true leader neither takes everything upon himself nor does he delegate everything. It is crucial to identify the right and capable person to whom the work can be delegated.
Swami Chinmayananda was a living and a vivid example of such an excellent and dynamic leader. He was very clear about the path to be followed and had an exceptionally deep and accurate reading of human nature.
With unending patience, he constantly guided everyone and was able to tap the dormant potential of those he came in contact with. Swami Vivekananda declared that greatness does not lie in doing just one remarkable deed in a lifetime, but being great in each and every little action. This is the quality of a true leader.
Swami Tejomayananda, head of Chinmaya Mission Worldwide, is an orator, poet, singer, composer and storyteller. To find out more about Chinmaya Mission and Swamiji, visit www.chinmayamission.com.© Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.
