One of the most necessary aspects to look into, while designing and planning a well-finished interior is: how interior materials meet. Many different materials are used for interiors. The challenge is to find creative means so the meeting of the materials are in harmony with each other, both aesthetically as well as practically. While designing, it is crucial to understand the nature of materials being used and how they should be brought together. For example, when a door frame meets a wall, it usually has a moulding that covers the joint between the wall and the frame if it’s on one level. In case the door frame projects from the wall by a few centimetres, there is no need to have a moulding, as the level difference acts as the necessary separation. Similarly, when the floor skirting meets the wall, it usually projects forward. Or if it’s on the same level as the wall, the difference is separated by making a groove. Gaps are not attractive and also attract dirt and insects. Material edges and how one material ends and another starts, also requires attention to make it appear seamless. Such details if overlooked can create an eye sore and can also cause maintenance issues in the long run. Edges also need to be treated, as untreated or sharp edges can be hazardous, especially for children. The treatment of material edges can be done by processes such as polishing, painting or buffing. Edges and joints if treated well will reflect a neat and well-finished space. Simple design requires more attention to detail. On the other hand, in an elaborate or ornate design, gaps can be covered with mouldings, cornices or other embellishments. When designing a classic interior, a cornice is used to cover the edge and gap between the walls and the ceiling. However, in contemporary interiors, the ceiling is separated from the walls by creating a cove that can also be instrumental in increasing the natural or artificial illumination of the room. And don’t forget the bathrooms, which have their share of gaps that appear ugly if not treated well. Besides, as in the case of any other room, gaps become sources of dirt and water-clogging and help bugs to creep in. The most common gap is the one between the tub and the tile. Depending on the depth and length of the gap, one can also fill it with concrete silicone sealant (caulk), which bond well, is weatherproof and also water-resistant. If the gap is deep, fill it with expansion joint strips, and then apply concrete silicone sealant (caulk) to strengthen it. You can also use a well-primed and painted piece of trim to fill in the space. Minding the gap or joining materials is an art on its own, but once you’ve understood the value of it in overall maintenance of your interior space, it will save you money, time and effort in the long run.
